As US Oil Prices Turn Negative, How Did Brokers Respond?

This week history was made in the trading markets for oil prices, and not in a good way, with WTI futures (West Texas Intermediate) for May dropping into the negative territory. So how did brokers respond to this market first?
As , WTI futures (West Texas Intermediate) for May, which expired on Tuesday, settled at USD -37.63 on Monday this week, falling USD 55.90, and even sinking as low as USD -40.32. The following day WTI futures fell back below zero.

Negative oil prices cause big losses for brokers
As can be expected, this caught many traders off guard, which in turn, has left brokers out of pocket. US brokerage firm , in particular, revealed that it had suffered an aggregate provisionary loss of approximately $88 million after it fulfilled its required variation margin settlements with the respective clearinghouses on behalf of its customers.
However, as pointed out by the company’s founder and chairman, in an interview with CNBC, had around 15 per cent of the open interest in the May oil contract. This indicates that other brokers have suffered even more dramatic losses than Interactive Brokers, as the rest of the open interest faces losses.
When asked by CNBC whether there is going to be some serious pain across the industry regarding the oil futures, Peterffy replied: “There is about another half a billion dollars of losses that somebody is sitting on… and I do not know who those folks are.”
GAIN Capital has also temporarily paused withdrawals for some of its clients, the company confirmed to Finance Magnates, as the unprecedented price action on Oil on Monday has led to the broker reviewing some positions held by clients.
Furthermore, it is worth highlighting that a lot of brokers have upgraded to the full-scope IFPRU €730k firm status granted by the (FCA), in order to provide balance protection to clients.
As pointed out to someone familiar with the matter, if these brokers were working on straight-through processing (STP), then clients who lost money due to the negative prices would be absolved of their losses, brokers, however, still owe money to their liquidity providers. 
MetaTrader not designed for negative pricing
In reaction to the falling price of oil, a lot of brokers decided to close positions on behalf of their clients or take other measures to try and limit the losses. On Monday brokerage platform Trading212 .
Another broker, which Finance Magnates is unable to disclose the identity of, disabled the opening of new trades on XTIUSD until further notice (only allowing the closure of trades opened beforehand).
According to information provided to Finance Magnates, the main reasons behind this move was MetaTrader’s infrastructure not being designed to support negative pricing and the fact that it is not safe to offer margin trading on an asset with such high volatility.
Vantage FX: knowledge is key
In an email sent out to its clients today, said that it has set its USOUSD (Cash/ Spot US Oil) instrument to ‘close only’ status, which will be in place until further notice. This means, the existing trades can be closed but new trades cannot currently be opened on this symbol.

Speaking to Finance Magnates earlier in the week, Chris Nelson-Smith, Head of Risk at Vantage FX said: “At Vantage FX we are going to great lengths to educate our clients about the current disruption in the oil markets, the spreads between future contracts and the reasons for the disparity of cash prices between brokers.
“Financing charges on the cash product are also higher as a result of the large gaps between futures contracts, it is important clients have a full understanding of the markets they are trading.
“We also strongly recommend that they trade cautiously, continue to monitor their positions and maintain a sufficient account surplus throughout these turbulent times.”
Admiral Markets details emergency plan
Earlier today, , a multi-regulated broker, amid the historical price movements in the US oil market. Specifically, the company outlined to its customers that should any crude oil CFDs fall below US$5 then it will enable ‘Close Only’ mode and stop accepting new orders for the product.
Furthermore, should the price of any crude oil CFDs fall down to $0 then the broker will stop pricing these CFDs and close all positions at the current market prices, alongside cancelling all pending orders, the firm said.
Dukascopy, an FX Bank, also introduced temporary measures. Namely, the company constrained trading on LIGHT.CMD/USD, by preventing investors from being able to increase their exposure.
InstaForex closes client positions
Another broker to take steps to protect its clients was , which offers its clients the #CL trade, a futures contract without an expiry date based on the front-month WTI futures. In particular, the broker said in a company statement that it decided to stop CL trade and close all of its clients’ positions for this contract, as most of them were long.
“As a gesture of goodwill, the company also closed clients’ short deals at 0.07, the last available quote on the trading platforms. All long positions will be closed at a higher quote 2.00. It means that we closed short deals on oil at 1.93 USD lower than buy positions. We hope that these measures will help those who have incurred big losses due to the collapse of oil futures quotes. #CL trade will be resumed on April 22 with the June contract,” the broker said.
LiteForex on Tuesday announced to its clients that due to the difficult situations, swaps on UKBrent and USCrude increased dramatically. 
“Please note that oil trading is fully restored and works in a normal mode,” the broker said in a statement on its website. “However, we would like to recommend you to refrain from entering the oil market right now. The market is currently unstable and entering it now may have a negative impact on your trades.”